20 Most Beautiful Castles in Spain: A Trip Through History

Spain has a landscape spotted with magnificent castles. These fortresses, from medieval strongholds to royal residences, each tell a unique story of the nation’s past. Join us as we explore the 20 most beautiful castles in Spain, inviting you to step back in time and experience their grandeur.

Spain’s diverse history, influenced by Romans, Visigoths, Moors, and Christian monarchs, is reflected in its stunning architecture. The country’s castles stand as proud reminders of battles fought, regions defended, and civilizations that shaped the Iberian Peninsula.

From the lush greenery of the North to the sun-kissed shores of the Mediterranean, each region offers a unique glimpse into Spain’s storied past.

The Coca Castle is a treasure of Gothic-Mudejar architecture. It is known for its imposing towers and the intricate ornamentation. Built in the 15th century by the Archbishop of Seville, Alonso de Fonseca, this fortress is a must-visit if you are fascinated by medieval history.

The castle is surrounded by a deep moat and its unique design features a blend of defensive and decorative elements. You can explore its impressive interior, including the stunning Hall of Arms and the chapel.

With its fairy-tale appearance, the Butrón Castle seems straight out of a fantasy novel. This medieval fortress, located in the lush Basque Country, was built in the Middle Ages and later renovated in the 19th century to resemble a Bavarian castle. The castle is surrounded by a dense forest which adds an enchanting atmosphere. Its towers, turrets, and crenellated walls take you to a world of knights and noblewomen.

The Alcázar of Segovia, with its distinctive ship-like shape, has witnessed significant historical events. Originally built as a fortress, it later served as a royal palace and a state prison.

This awesome castle offers panoramic views of Segovia and stands as an iconic symbol of the region. The interior houses a museum featuring collections of armory, tapestries, and a stunning Throne Room, making it a fascinating destination for history buffs.

Perched atop a hill, Bellver Castle is famous for its unique circular design, a rarity among European castles. Built in the 14th century for King James II of Majorca, the castle had various roles, including a royal residence, a military prison, and now, a museum.

From its towers, you can enjoy spectacular views of Palma Bay and the surrounding landscape, making it an ideal stop for travelers seeking both history and natural beauty.

Belmonte Castle is a perfectly preserved fortress offering an immersive medieval experience. Built in the 15th century by Don Juan Pacheco, which was the first Marquis of Villena, this castle gathers together impressive battlements, towers, and a beautiful courtyard.

Its interior has been meticulously restored to reflect its historical grandeur, with period furnishings and exhibitions that transport you back in time. The castle also hosts medieval reenactments and cultural events.

Next to the Santillana reservoir, Manzanares el Real Castle is a great example of a 15th-century castle-palace. Built by the Mendoza family, this well-preserved fortress features a blend of military and residential architecture.

You can explore its grand halls, intricate carvings, and beautifully maintained gardens. The castle’s location within the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park makes it a perfect destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Resembling a ship anchored on a hill, the Peñafiel Castle is one of Spain’s most visually striking fortresses. Built in the 10th century and later expanded, it now houses the Provincial Wine Museum, showing the rich viticultural heritage of the Ribera del Duero region.

The castle’s strategic location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards and countryside. A visit here is a delightful blend of history, culture, and wine appreciation.

Built by the Knights Templar, this castle is an impressive fortress with walls, towers, and a maze of passages. The Templar Castle of Ponferrada dates back to the 12th century and played a crucial role in protecting pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago.

Exploring the castle’s extensive grounds, including its towers and dungeons, is an exciting adventure for visitors of all ages. The castle also hosts exhibitions and events related to Templar history and medieval life.

The Olite Castle, once the residence of the Kings of Navarre, is a dreamlike place with its elegant towers, gardens, and intricate architectural details. Built in the 13th and 14th centuries, the castle was one of the most luxurious medieval palaces in Europe.

You can wander through its grand halls, ornate chapels, and lush courtyards, feeling as though you have stepped into a medieval fairy tale. The town of Olite, with its charming streets and wine cellars, complements the castle visit.

Placed near the Guadalquivir River, this castle has some stunning views and also a rich history which dates back to the Moorish era. Originally built in the 8th century, it has been gorgeously restored and expanded over the centuries.

The castle’s impressive battlements, towers, and keep make it a fascinating site to explore. Almodóvar del Río Castle has been a filming location for various movies and series, including “Game of Thrones,” adding a touch of Hollywood magic to its historical charm.

Considered one of the best-preserved Romanesque castles in Europe, Loarre Castle invites you to explore its towers, walls, and stunning chapel. Built in the 11th century to defend the Kingdom of Aragón, the castle offers magnificent landscapes of the surrounding Pyrenees mountains.

It has a strategic location and a well-preserved architecture that make it a popular destination if you are a history enthusiast or a photographer. The castle’s quiet setting and historical significance provide a unique and memorable experience.

Famous for its imposing keep, Castillo de la Mota is a masterpiece of military architecture from the 15th century. Built to defend the Kingdom of Castile, the castle features a robust design with thick walls, a deep moat, and a network of underground tunnels.

Its museum gives insight into the castle’s history and also for the broader historical context of this region. The panoramic views from the top of the keep are a highlight for anyone who comes here.

This castle, with its Gothic and Renaissance structure, houses a collection of art and antiques. Built in the 15th century, Ampudia Castle has been carefully preserved and restored.

You can explore its well-maintained rooms, including the chapel, armory, and various exhibition halls. The castle’s historical ambiance and extensive collections make it a fascinating place to visit. The town of Ampudia, with its medieval streets and historic buildings, adds to the overall charm of the experience.

Located in Canet de Mar, Santa Florentina castle combines medieval and modernist elements. Originally built in the 11th century, it was extensively renovated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. The castle’s blend of styles and its beautiful gardens create a unique and enchanting atmosphere.

It has been used as a set for series like “Game of Thrones”, adding a touch of cinematic magic to its allure. You can explore its ornate interiors and enjoy concerts and cultural events held on the grounds.

The Aljafería Castle is an Islamic palace that has become the house of the Parliament of Aragón. Built in the 11th century during the Taifa period, it is a stunning example of Moorish architecture. The castle’s blend of architectural styles, including Mudéjar, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque, reflects its long and varied history.

Its beautiful courtyards, intricate arches, and richly decorated interiors make it a must-see destination. The Aljafería’s historical significance and architectural beauty offer a captivating journey through Spain’s diverse cultural heritage.

This Renaissance castle, with its impressive courtyard and stunning views of the Vélez-Blanco valley, offers a special blend of history and natural beauty. Built in the 16th century by Pedro Fajardo, the first Marquess of Los Vélez, the castle has an elegant architecture and beautifully preserved frescoes.

Its strategic location provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Vélez-Blanco Castle is a perfect spot for history and architecture enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of Spain’s Renaissance period.

Photo: Alicia Camacho Adarve. Adapted under license (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Surrounded by vineyards, Peralada Castle houses a casino, a wine museum, and a renowned classical music festival. Built in the 14th century and remodeled in the 19th century, the building’s elegant design and idyllic setting make it a popular destination for cultural and leisure activities.

You can explore its beautiful gardens, historic library, and impressive collection of art and artifacts. The Peralada Festival, held each summer, attracts music lovers from around the world, adding to the castle’s vibrant cultural scene.

Photo: Josep Renalias. Adapted under license (CC BY 3.0)

Placed on a hill overlooking the beautiful city of Jaén, Santa Catalina Castle offers some spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from this area. Built in the 13th century by Fernando III of Castile, the castle played a strategic role in defending the region.

Its well-preserved fortifications, including towers and ramparts, highlight its military significance. The castle’s museum houses artifacts and exhibits related to Jaén’s history and archaeological finds. A visit to Santa Catalina Castle provides a fascinating glimpse into the region’s medieval past and offers gorgeous views of the Andalusian landscape.

Surrounded by the Lozoya River, Buitrago de Lozoya Castle is a picturesque medieval fortress located near Madrid. Built in the 15th century, the castle’s strategic location made it an important defensive stronghold. Its well-preserved walls, towers, and gates offer a glimpse into the region’s medieval history.

You can visit the castle’s interior, including its courtyard and exhibitions on local history and archaeology. The charming town of Buitrago de Lozoya, with its narrow streets and traditional architecture, complements the castle visit.

Peñíscola Castle, also known as the Castle of Pope Luna, stands majestically on a rocky promontory overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Built by the Knights Templar in the 13th century and later inhabited by Benedict XIII, the castle boasts awe-inspiring sights and a rich history.

Its well-preserved fortifications, including towers, walls, and a chapel, show its medieval architecture. The castle’s museum offers insight into its historical significance and the life of Benedict XIII. Peñíscola’s scenic location and cultural heritage make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and beachgoers alike.

These 20 castles are not just historical monuments but also gateways to worlds filled with legends, battles, and romances. Each offers a unique experience and an opportunity to connect with Spain’s rich cultural heritage. Don’t miss the chance to visit them and be inspired by their beauty, grandeur, and the stories they have to tell!

Photo: Juanedc. Adapted under license (CC BY 2.0)