León and Astorga: Two Spanish Cities You Can’t Miss on Your Next Trip

León and Astorga are located in the autonomous community of Castilla y León, a vast region known for its medieval towns, rugged landscapes, and deep cultural traditions.

León, the capital of the province of the same name, and Astorga, just 45 kilometers away, make for a perfect pair of cities to explore in one trip. Both cities are approximately a 3-hour drive or train ride from Madrid, making them easily accessible for travelers seeking to venture beyond the usual Spanish destinations.

The region’s historical significance is profound, playing an important role in the development of modern Spain. León was one of the original kingdoms that helped shape the Spanish identity, and its contributions to the history of the Iberian Peninsula are evident throughout the city. Astorga, on the other hand, offers a fascinating mix of Roman, medieval, and modernist influences, with a particularly intriguing tie to Spain’s ancient past.

León is a city that has stood at the crossroads of Spanish history. Originally founded as a Roman military camp in 29 BC, León eventually became a key city during the Christian Reconquest. As the seat of the ancient Kingdom of León, it was from here that many battles for the unification of Spain were waged, and its historical importance is visible in every corner of the city.

At the heart of León’s architectural splendor is the León Cathedral, also known as the Pulchra Leonina, an extraordinary example of French-style Gothic architecture. Its towering spires and intricate façade will draw you in, but it’s the inside that truly takes your breath away.

The cathedral’s stunning stained-glass windows are considered some of the finest in the world, bathing the interior in vibrant colors and transporting you to another era.

Equally captivating is the Parador de León (Hostal de San Marcos), located in the magnificent Renaissance building of the Convento de San Marcos. Originally a monastery and a key stop for pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago, it is now a luxury hotel. This gives you a chance to experience Spain’s architectural heritage while enjoying a world-class stay. Spending a night here feels like living in a piece of Spanish history.

León is also home to Casa Botines, one of the few buildings outside Catalonia designed by the famous architect Antoni Gaudí. This modernist gem, with its angular lines and castle-like appearance, adds a unique touch to León’s architectural landscape, blending perfectly with the city’s historic charm. It’s a must-see for Gaudí enthusiasts or if you are looking to explore the lesser-known works of this architectural genius.

A short drive away, Astorga offers a completely different yet equally captivating experience. Founded as an important Roman settlement, Astorga’s history runs deep, and the remnants of its ancient past can still be seen today.

Astorga boasts well-preserved Roman walls, baths, and mosaics, offering you a chance to step back in time and witness Spain’s Roman heritage firsthand.

But perhaps the most striking feature of Astorga is the Episcopal Palace, another architectural wonder created by Antoni Gaudí. This neo-Gothic building looks as though it was plucked from a fairy tale, with its turrets and stone walls giving it an otherworldly feel.

The palace was commissioned in the 19th century by the Bishop of Astorga and remains one of Gaudí’s most distinctive works. Its surreal, castle-like appearance is a fascinating contrast to the more austere Romanesque and Gothic structures found throughout the city.

Astorga is also home to a grand Gothic Cathedral (Cathedral of Saint Mary), another proof of the city’s religious and architectural importance. As you explore its halls and gaze at its intricate altarpieces, you’ll discover a sense of spiritual history that has shaped the city for centuries.

León and Astorga are not only a feast for the eyes, but they are also a paradise for food lovers. León’s gastronomy is known across Spain, with the city’s vibrant tapas culture taking center stage.

Head to Calle Ancha or Barrio Húmedo, the lively streets lined with bars and tabernas, where you can hop from one to another sampling some of the best tapas in the country.

Whether it’s chorizo, morcilla (blood sausage), or tortilla de patatas, your taste buds are in for a treat.

Be sure to try León’s signature delicacy, Cecina, a type of dry-cured beef that has become a symbol of the region’s culinary identity. Pair it with a glass of local wine, such as the fruity reds from the Bierzo region, and you’ll get a true taste of León’s rustic, hearty cuisine.

In Astorga, the culinary adventure continues. This small city has a long tradition of chocolate-making, dating back to the 16th century when cocoa first arrived from the Americas.

Today, Astorga’s chocolatiers are famous across Spain for their artisan creations, and you can visit local shops to sample their finest products. The city is also known for its mantecadas, a sweet, buttery pastry that melts in your mouth and is perfect to pair with an afternoon coffee.

For a more substantial meal, try Cocido Maragato, a traditional stew that’s unique to the region. What sets it apart from other Spanish stews is the reverse order in which it’s served: the meat comes first, followed by the vegetables, and finally the broth. This hearty dish is a reflection of Astorga’s rural roots and is perfect for those cold Northern nights.

León and Astorga are cities that take their traditions seriously, and visiting during one of their local festivals is a way to truly feel their culture. In León, Semana Santa (Holy Week) is a deeply revered event, with processions that fill the streets, accompanied by music and a sense of solemn devotion. León’s Holy Week celebrations are considered among the most important in Spain, and the city comes alive with a palpable sense of history and spirituality.

This vibrant festival represents the battles between the ancient Astur tribes and the Romans who once occupied the region. The entire city turns into a living history museum, with costumes, parades, and mock battles that transport you back to ancient times. It’s a fun and colorful way to experience Astorga’s past.